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Is It Safe to Store Food in Plastic Containers?

Plastic storage containers have been around for decades - remember the Tupperware range we - or our mothers - used to collect so avidly?  They came in all shapes, sizes and colors and we even attended or held Tupperware parties in our homes to view the latest offerings!

Plastic containers are still used in the home to store leftovers, for packed lunches and for takeout meals from restaurants. 

But how safe are they?

Unfortunately, studies have shown that some of the very many substances used to make plastic storage containers can "leach" into the food and drink they contain.

Thousands of chemicals found to be present in humans could be the ones used in the manufacture of food contact materials or are present in the final articles - such packaging or kitchenware.

And because of the complex nature of plastics manufacturing, it can be hard to pin down what chemicals are in storage containers.

In the USA, according to the FDA, plastic food containers are generally considered safe for food storage especially those marked with recycling codes 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5.  You should definitely avoid those marked with codes 3, 6 or 7 and of course to discard any containers that show signs of wear or damage.

A more detailed breakdown...

Recycling Codes 1, 2, 4 and 5:  These are generally considered safe for food storage.
Code 1 (PET or PETE): Used for soft drink bottles and some food containers.
Code 2 (HDPE): Used for milk jugs, cleaning products, and some food containers.
Code 4 (LDPE): Used for bread bags, squeeze bottles, and some food containers.
Code 5 (PP): Used for yogurt containers, some food containers, and lids.

FDA Approval: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates plastics used in food contact applications, ensuring they are safe for use but as such information changes so often, it is surely safer not to use such plastic containers at all for the storage of food.

Additional information

Avoid Single-Use Containers

Plastic containers designed for single-use should not be reused.

Discard Damaged Containers

If a plastic container shows signs of wear, such as scratches, cracks, discoloration or stains, it should be discarded.

Unsafe Plastic Food Containers: Recycling Codes 3, 6, and 7: These are generally considered high-risk and should be avoided for food storage.

Code 3 (PVC): Used for some food wraps and cling film.

Code 6 (PS): Used for some takeout containers and disposable cups.

Code 7 (Other): Can include a variety of plastics, some of which may contain BPA.

BPA Concerns

Some plastics, particularly those marked with recycling codes 3 and 7, may contain Bisphenol A (BPA), a chemical that has raised concerns about its potential health effects.

BPA-Free Alternatives

Look for products labelled "BPA-free" or choose plastics with recycling codes 1, 2, 4, or 5.

Microwave Use

While some plastic containers are labelled as microwave-safe, it's best to avoid microwaving food directly in plastic containers, especially those with recycling codes 3, 6, or 7 - and to transfer food to glass or ceramic dishes for microwaving.

Dishwasher Use

Washing some types of plastic containers in the dishwasher on a hot cycle can also be hazardous.

 

 

What should you use in place of plastic for storing food and beverages?

It is recommended that we replace plastic food containers with ones made from inert materials such as glass or stainless steel.  Of course, these can be much more expensive but will have a long life.

If you care about your health, it is wise to get rid of plastic containers and invest in ones made from glass.  The square type will often have plastic lids but of course because they are a covering to the glass, they are much less likely to affect the food being stored.

Of course there is no problem if you use your existing plastic food containers to store items that are not food related.  Keeping and storing items in the garage, workshop, craft space, cleaning supplies cupboard and many more are all suggestions so that the old containers do not go to waste.

 


SOURCES:

https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/articles/are_plastic_food_storage_containers_safe

https://www.southernliving.com/should-never-store-in-plastic-containers